Why does animal testing take place?
British law says that any new drug used for medicine, must be tested on at least two different types of live mammal. One of these must be a large non-rodent type animal. This is to make sure the drug works and doesn't hurt you.
Animal testing has also sometimes been used for developing:
• Household products
• Agricultural chemicals
• Industrial chemicals
• Pesticides
• Paint
• Food additives
In some countries animals are also used to test beauty products. But this is not allowed in Britain anymore.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/animals/animal_testing/newsid_2149000/2149767.stm
What do you know about mice? Did you know that mice in the wild can jump and climb trees? Or that one type of mouse called a harvest mouse builds a nest of woven grass attached to stalks or reeds above the ground? Did you know that dormice can lower their body temperature to save energy when it's cold or when there isn't much food around. It's all true! Now that's amazing!
Rats are also very intelligent animals who have very sharp hearing and a good sense of smell. They are good swimmers and climbers and like to live in groups. People who look after domestic rats say that rats are friendly and gentle and that they are very keen explorers!
Did you know that some medicines and even some of the shampoos, soaps and other products your family might use to clean the house are tried out on mice, rats and other animals to see if the animals get hurt when eating or touching them? For example, rats might have to eat washing powder to see what happens to them, and rabbits might have to have toilet cleaner rubbed on their bare skin to see whether they get a rash.
Even cats and dogs are used to try medicines before people can buy them. Animals either die during the tests from being fed too much medicine or soap, or they are killed after the tests.
Some people think that it's a good idea to test on animals; others say that it's wrong.
Someone who thinks it is OK to test things on animals might say
• "Using animals is a good way to find out whether products like polish, shampoo and medicines are safe for people to use. At least no humans get hurt!"
Someone who thinks it is wrong to use animals like this might say
• "It is not right to use animals like this because animals hurt, just like we do."
• "There are other ways to test products. We can even use computers to find out if a medicine or shampoo will hurt us."
Written by Safa
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